Christian Quest
Study 29
The Kingdom is like a landowner with many workers

Reading:
Matthew 20:1-28
Mark 10:32-45
Luke 18:31-34

Commentary

The hope for salvation is held out to all equally. By this it is meant that whomever draws unto righteousness is promised the reward of everlasting life in the Kingdom of God. To our human way of thinking, it may seem that those who give much should deservedly reap a greater reward than those obviously less able to give. For example, we may imagine that one who goes into the ministry will have a huge mansion in heaven, while one who does less will have a more modest dwelling. Yet, Jesus taught that it may not be that clear as it may seem to us. For that reason we should be content with the hope of salvation that is promised and strive to that end everyday of our own lives. Let us not be concerned if others seem able to do more, or less, for sharing the same hope. Let us be glad that salvation is open to all at whatever stage of life they may be drawn to the Lord and feel blessed for whatever will be our share and place in it. Remember the widow's mite.

Synopsis

Matthew 20:1-16 - Parable of the Landowner with many workers.

Matthew 20:17-19; Mark 10:32-34; Luke 18:31-34 - Jesus gives clear prediction of what is going to happen to Him when they come to Jerusalem, when he will be handed over to the Gentiles, humiliated, crucified, and will be raised on the third day.

Matthew 20:20-28; Mark 10:35-45 - Jesus teaches about humility as the way of true greatness, not as it is beheld in the world.

Optional research:

• How much was a denarius or what was it equivalent to in terms of wages?
• By our clock, what time of day was the third hour; the sixth hour; the ninth hour, and the eleventh hour?

Review questions:

• Explain the meaning of the parable of the Landowner and the laborers.
• Who would you say the Landowner pictured?
• Why were the workers who had labored all day grumbling?
• How does Matt. 20:16 compare with chapter 19:30 in the previous lesson?
• What did Jesus prepare His Apostles to expect in Jerusalem?
• What instruction did Jesus give two of His apostles for wanting to have places of honor at His side in Heaven?
• How should we apply this lesson to our own life in following Christ. What should we not be concerned about?

Optional discussion:

Of everyone who seeks salvation, will those who came last have the same reward as those who came first and gave much? Is that good?